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Vector Sum of Forces (2D)

vCalc Reviewed
Last modified by
on
Sep 3, 2024, 6:56:38 PM
Created by
on
Mar 19, 2015, 3:00:06 AM
Fnet=(Fax+Fbx)ˆx+(Fay+Fby)ˆy
(Fax)x-component
(Fay)y-component
(Fbx)x-component
(Fby)y-component

The Vector Sum of Forces (2D) calculator computes the sum of two vectors by summing the x and y components of the two vectors.

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose units and enter the following:

  • (Faxx component of vector A
  • (Fayy component of vector A
  • (Fbxx component of vector B
  • (Fbyy component of vector B

Vector Sum of Forces (2D) (Fnet): The resulting vector is returned in Newtons.

The Math / Science

The Vector Sum of Forces (2D) equation computes the sum of two vectors by summing the x and y components of the two vectors.

To simplify the graphical example we show vector A begins at the origin of the Cartesian axes and so that vector A points to the point [Ax, Ay]. Nevertheless, we know that these vectors and this vector addition can occur anywhere on the X/Y plane.

/attachments/0bf3c046-cde4-11e4-a3bb-bc764e2038f2/Vectoradditionbycomponents-illustration.png

Notes

A vector is a mathematical concept of an object that has direction and length.  A line alone is not a vector but a line with orientation spanning the distance between two points in space is a vector.

Figure A shows the vector summation:   C = A + B with A having it's start at the origin for simplification.

Figure B shows the x and y components of vector A (in red).

Figure C shows the x and y components of vector B (in purple).

Vector C's coordinates = [Cx , Cy] = [Ax + Bx, Ay + By]


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