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Stefan-Boltzmann Constant

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Dec 6, 2022, 2:02:45 PM
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May 23, 2014, 6:29:44 AM
σ=5.67037310-8Wm2K4
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The Stefan–Boltzmann constant, σ =  5.6703 10-8 (W/m2K4) , is the constant of proportionality in the Stefan–Boltzmann law.  The Stefan–Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body in unit time is proportional to the fourth power of the thermodynamic temperature.  This is not the same as the Boltzman constant.  The Stefan-Boltzman constant is expressed in units of watts per square meter kelvin to the fourth (Wm2K4)

DERIVATION

The constant of proportionality σ, called the Stefan–Boltzmann constant or Stefan's constant, derives from other known constants of nature. The value of the constant is

\sigma=\frac{2\pi^5 k^4}{15c^2h^3}= 5.670373 \times 10^{-8}\, \mathrm{J\, s^{-1}m^{-2}K^{-4}},   =  5.670373⋅10−8 W/(m2K4)

where k is the Boltzmann constant, h is Planck's constant, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum. Thus at 100 K the energy flux is 5.67 W/m2, at 1000 K 56,700 W/m2, etc.

Notes

The Stefan-Boltzmann constant is specified with a standard uncertainty (standard deviation) of 0.00002110-8Wm2K4

See Uncertainty of Measurement Results, a discussion provided by NIST of the application of uncertainty to the documented constants.


This equation, Stefan-Boltzmann Constant, is used in 6 pages
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