This constant, rp, defines the rms charge radius of a proton. This constant for the rms charge of a proton is expressed in meters (m).
This constant, rp, is specified with a standard uncertainty (standard deviation) of: 0.0051 E-15 m
The root mean square (rms) charge radius is used to measure the size of an atomic nucleus. The distance is computed as a root mean square (rms) value because atoms and nuclei have no definite boundaries and thus it is appropriate to calculate a statistical model of the sphere of charge seen by the electrons. The dimension of the charge effect which represents the size of the nuclei is derived from electron scattering.