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Stroke Work [P, KE, SV]

`SW = P_(afterload) * SV + KE `
`"Kinetic Energy" (1/2mv^2)`
`"Stroke volume"`
`"Afterload Pressure"`

This is the measurement of how much energy is converted to  work by the heart.

  • SW = Stroke Work
  • SV = Stroke Volume
  • `P_afterload` = Afterload Pressure
  • `"mv"^2`/2 = Kinetic Energy
      

 

 

Notes

The stoke work is the product of the mean aortic pressure (the average blood pressure throughout the cardiac cycle (average ( 100 mmHg) ) and the stroke volume (the amount of blood pushed into the aorta with each beat of the heart (end-diastolic - end-systolic)). Together, the systolic pressure, stroke volume, cardiac output, stroke work, and cardiac work represents the ability of the ventricle to function as a pump (known as the Frank-Starling relation).  The stroke  work  is the left ventricular work/beat.  The right ventricle is only one-seventh of the left ventricle because of pulmonary vascular resistance is less than the systematic vascular resistance.  The stroke work can also be found through mechanical efficiency and arterial inefficiency.