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Discrete Voltage (Analog to Digital)

VH=εV2n+VL
(εV)Voltage Resolution
(VL)Low Voltage
(n)Conversion bits
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This equation computes the Discrete Voltage acquired from an A/D converter generating N bits.

The choice of highest measurable voltage is made typically to be one voltage resolution less than the nominal high voltage, VH and this is VH - εV.