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Variance (Sample)

σ2=1n-1ni=1(Xi-μ)2
(X)Data Set

The variance (σ2) of a set of numbers is a measure of how spread out the values are.  This equation takes inputs in the form of a comma-separated set of values. 

This is a sample variance, so the divisor is N-1 instead of N (as used in a population variance).

Sample Variance: Varsample=1N-1ni=1(Xi-μ)2

Population Variance: Varpopulation=1Nni=1(Xi-μ)2

 

Inputs

Enter the values as a comma separated list.  You can cut and paste the list of values.

Example

The set of values might look like:

2.5, 6.4, 22.1, 33.43,43.8, 16, 2.2

If you cut and paste these values into the inputs for this Variance equation, you will get: 258.15974762

See Also

Standard Deviation (SD)