Building Materials

Common Building Materials are used in construction for structural support, insulation, aesthetics, and durability. They vary based on the type of building, location, and purpose.

1. Structural Materials (Provide strength and support)
   • Concrete – Made from cement, sand, gravel, and water; strong and durable.
   • Steel – High-strength metal used for framing, beams, and reinforcement.
   • Wood – Versatile, lightweight, and commonly used for framing and interiors.
   • Brick – Durable and fire-resistant; often used for walls and facades.
   • Stone – Natural and strong, used for walls, flooring, and decorative elements.
2. Insulation and Protection Materials
   • Glass – Used for windows, doors, and facades.
   • Gypsum (Drywall/Plasterboard) – Used for interior walls and ceilings.
   • Fiberglass & Foam Insulation – Provides thermal and sound insulation.
3. Roofing and Exterior Materials
   • Asphalt Shingles – Common roofing material for homes.
   • Clay or Concrete Tiles – Durable roofing option, often used in warmer climates.
   • Metal Roofing – Lightweight, long-lasting, and energy-efficient.
   • Vinyl Siding – Affordable and low-maintenance exterior material.
4. Finishing and Decorative Materials
   • Tile (Ceramic, Porcelain, Stone) – Used for flooring, walls, and countertops.
   • Paint – Protects and enhances aesthetics.
   • Carpet & Hardwood Flooring – Used for comfort and design.