This vCalc equation, the Elastic Longitudinal Deformation equation, computes the deformation factor used in the calculation of strain due to longitudinal loading.1
Longitudinal deformation in the case of uniaxial deformation can be seen as a change of the cross section of a pipe.
Inputs
P - the loading force applied as an axial torque
L - length of the member to which a toque is applied
^ Fundamentals of Engineering. 8th edition, 2nd Revision. National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) - 2001. ISBN 978-1-932613-59-9. pg 33