The Mean Density of Zinc is 7135.0 kg/m³
Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a bluish-white, lustrous metal that belongs to the transition metals group in the periodic table. Zinc is commonly found in nature as a component of various minerals, such as sphalerite (zinc sulfide) and smithsonite (zinc carbonate).
Here are some key aspects of zinc:
- Corrosion Resistance: Zinc is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, particularly when used in galvanizing applications. Galvanization involves coating iron or steel with a layer of zinc to protect it from rust and corrosion, extending the lifespan of metal structures such as buildings, bridges, and pipelines.
- Alloys: Zinc is commonly used as an alloying element in combination with other metals to produce various alloys with desirable properties. For example, brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, while nickel silver (sometimes called German silver) contains copper, zinc, and nickel. These alloys are used in applications ranging from jewelry to plumbing fixtures to musical instruments.
- Electroplating: Zinc is widely used in electroplating processes to provide a protective and decorative coating on other metals, such as steel and iron. Electroplated zinc coatings, known as zinc plating or zinc electroplating, are applied to prevent corrosion and improve the appearance of metal surfaces.
- Batteries: Zinc is used in the production of several types of batteries, including zinc-carbon batteries and alkaline batteries. In these batteries, zinc serves as the anode, reacting with manganese dioxide or other materials to produce electrical energy.
- Chemical Compounds: Zinc compounds have various industrial and commercial applications. Zinc oxide is used in rubber production, ceramics, paints, and pharmaceuticals. Zinc sulfide is used in luminescent materials, such as fluorescent lights and cathode-ray tubes.
- Nutritional Supplement: Zinc is an essential micronutrient for humans and animals, playing a crucial role in various biological processes, including immune function, wound healing, and protein synthesis. Zinc supplements are used to prevent or treat zinc deficiency, which can lead to health problems such as impaired growth and immune function.
Overall, zinc is a versatile and valuable metal with a wide range of industrial, commercial, and biological applications. Its unique properties make it indispensable in many areas of modern life, from construction to healthcare to electronics.
Mean Density
The mean density, or more precisely, the mean volumetric mass density, of a substance is the average mass per unit volume of a substance in its most common or naturally occurring state. The vCalc symbol for mean density is `muD`. The standard units for mean density are kilograms per cubic meter. However, vCalc provides automatic conversions to other units via the pull-down menu including:
- (lb/ft3): pound per cubic foot
- (g/cm3): grams per cubic centimeter
- (t/m3): metric tons per cubic meter
- (ton/yd3): tons (U.S.) per cubic yard
- (oz/in3): ounces per cubic inch
Metals are materials characterized by its physical and chemical properties, primarily its ability to conduct electricity and heat, its luster or shine when polished, its malleability (ability to be hammered or pressed into shapes), and its ductility (ability to be drawn into wires). Metals typically have a crystalline structure and are found naturally in solid form (with the exception of mercury, which is a liquid at room temperature).
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Metals Densities
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Metals make up a large portion of the periodic table of elements, with examples including iron, copper, gold, silver, aluminum, and titanium, among many others. Metals are essential in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, electronics, transportation, and energy production due to their unique properties and versatility.
Metals are generally dense materials. Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. Metals tend to have high densities because their atoms are closely packed together in a crystalline structure. This close packing of atoms contributes to their characteristic properties such as strength, malleability, and conductivity.
However, it's important to note that the density of metals can vary widely depending on factors such as their elemental composition, crystal structure, and any impurities present. For example, some metals like lead and platinum are denser than others like aluminum or magnesium.
The Weight of Metal Calculator contains functions and data to compute the weight (mass) of metal objects based on their size, shape and the density of the metal. The Weight of Metal functions are:
- Cylinder Weight: Computes the weight (mass) of a cylinder based on the radius, length (height) and density of metal.
- Sphere Mass: Computes the mass (weight) of a sphere based on the radius and density of metal.
- Hemisphere Mass: Computes the mass (weight) of a hemisphere based on the radius and density of metal.
- Weight of Metal Bars: Computes the mass (weight) of a number of metal flats or metal bars based on the dimensions and density of metal.
- Weight of Metal Rods: Computes the mass (weight) of a number of metal rods based on the dimensions and density of metal.
For the mean densities of other substances click HERE.
References
Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density