The Mean Density of Zirconium is 6570.0 kg/m³
Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It is a lustrous, grayish-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Zirconium is commonly found in the Earth's crust in the form of the mineral zircon (zirconium silicate).
Here are some key aspects of zirconium:
- Refractory Metal: Zirconium is known for its high melting point and resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for use in high-temperature applications. It has a melting point of about 1,855 degrees Celsius (3,371 degrees Fahrenheit) and is highly resistant to corrosion by acids, alkalis, and seawater.
- Nuclear Applications: Zirconium is widely used in nuclear reactors due to its unique combination of properties. It is used as a cladding material for nuclear fuel rods, providing a barrier to contain radioactive materials while allowing the efficient transfer of heat generated during nuclear fission. Zirconium alloys, such as Zircaloy, are commonly used in nuclear power plants.
- Chemical Industry: Zirconium compounds find various applications in the chemical industry. Zirconium oxide (zirconia) is used as a refractory material in crucibles and furnaces, as well as in ceramic applications such as dental implants and artificial bones. Zirconium compounds are also used as catalysts in chemical reactions.
- Metallurgical Applications: Zirconium is used as an alloying element in steel and other metals to improve their strength, corrosion resistance, and other properties. Zirconium alloys exhibit good mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, making them suitable for aerospace and military applications.
- Consumer Products: Zirconium compounds are used in various consumer products, including ceramics, glass, and pigments. Zirconium dioxide (zirconia) is used in the production of high-performance ceramics for applications such as dental crowns, cutting tools, and electronic components.
- Jewelry: Zirconium alloys, such as zirconium-titanium and zirconium-niobium, are used in the production of hypoallergenic jewelry. These alloys are prized for their durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.
Overall, zirconium is a versatile metal with a wide range of industrial, commercial, and scientific applications. Its unique properties make it indispensable in many fields, particularly in nuclear energy, aerospace, and materials science.
Mean Density
The mean density, or more precisely, the mean volumetric mass density, of a substance is the average mass per unit volume of a substance in its most common or naturally occurring state. The vCalc symbol for mean density is `muD`. The standard units for mean density are kilograms per cubic meter. However, vCalc provides automatic conversions to other units via the pull-down menu including:
- (lb/ft3): pound per cubic foot
- (g/cm3): grams per cubic centimeter
- (t/m3): metric tons per cubic meter
- (ton/yd3): tons (U.S.) per cubic yard
- (oz/in3): ounces per cubic inch
Metals are materials characterized by its physical and chemical properties, primarily its ability to conduct electricity and heat, its luster or shine when polished, its malleability (ability to be hammered or pressed into shapes), and its ductility (ability to be drawn into wires). Metals typically have a crystalline structure and are found naturally in solid form (with the exception of mercury, which is a liquid at room temperature).
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Metals Densities
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Metals make up a large portion of the periodic table of elements, with examples including iron, copper, gold, silver, aluminum, and titanium, among many others. Metals are essential in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, electronics, transportation, and energy production due to their unique properties and versatility.
Metals are generally dense materials. Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. Metals tend to have high densities because their atoms are closely packed together in a crystalline structure. This close packing of atoms contributes to their characteristic properties such as strength, malleability, and conductivity.
However, it's important to note that the density of metals can vary widely depending on factors such as their elemental composition, crystal structure, and any impurities present. For example, some metals like lead and platinum are denser than others like aluminum or magnesium.
The Weight of Metal Calculator contains functions and data to compute the weight (mass) of metal objects based on their size, shape and the density of the metal. The Weight of Metal functions are:
- Cylinder Weight: Computes the weight (mass) of a cylinder based on the radius, length (height) and density of metal.
- Sphere Mass: Computes the mass (weight) of a sphere based on the radius and density of metal.
- Hemisphere Mass: Computes the mass (weight) of a hemisphere based on the radius and density of metal.
- Weight of Metal Bars: Computes the mass (weight) of a number of metal flats or metal bars based on the dimensions and density of metal.
- Weight of Metal Rods: Computes the mass (weight) of a number of metal rods based on the dimensions and density of metal.
For the mean densities of other substances click HERE.
References
Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density