The Object Height by Time to Drop formula computes the approximate Time to drop height (h) of an object (building, bridge, cliff) by the time (t) it takes an object to free fall from the height.
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose units and enter the following:
Height of Fall (h): The calculator return the approximate height in meters and feet. However, these can be automatically converted to other length units (e.g. feet) via the pull-down menu.
The formula for height based on time of fall is:
where:
This is a simplification of the general formula of distance traveled under constant acceleration:
where:
For distance traveled in a fall, x is zero, v is zero and a is g - acceleration due to gravity in our example). This formula does not account for the effects of air resistance (force of drag).
Use a stopwatch to measure the time it take for a heavy object to drop from the top of an object to the bottom. This formula will provide the approximate height based on that measurement in time. This formula does not take into account the effect of air friction, but a heavy smooth object has relatively little effect. Also, make sure that the object is dropped over the side with no initial up or down motion since that will affect the time of drop.