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Saturation Ratio

`R_S = V_W / V_V `
`(V_W)"Volume of Water contained"`
`(V_V)"Volume of Voids"`

The Saturation Ratio calculator computes the water saturation ratio of soil.

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the preferred units and enter the following:

  • (Vw) Volume of Water
  • (VV) Volume of Voids

Saturation Ratio (RS): The calculator returns the saturation ratio as a real number rounded to the nearest 1/10,000th.  However, this can be automatically converted to % via the pull-down menu.

Type of snow or ice (kg/m3)
Fresh New snow  50-70
Damp new snow 100-200
Settled snow 200-300
Depth hoar 100-300
Wind packed snow 350-400
Firn   (granular) 400-830
Very wet  700-800
Glacier ice 830-917
Rain/Melt 997

Hydrology (Water, Rain and Snow) Calculators:

The Math Science

The saturation ratio  RS is the ratio of the water contained in a sample volume to the volume of voids `V_V` and represents the amount of volume that can still absorb more water.  The formula for saturation ratio is:

    RS = Vw / Vv

where:

/attachments/a7084737-d0ac-11e3-b7aa-bc764e2038f2/SaturationRatio-illustration.png

Notes

In engineering application the saturation ratio indicate how far from saturation the soil is.