In construction, tiles are thin, flat pieces of material used primarily for covering surfaces like floors, walls, or roofs.  The two main categories of tile are Hard Tile and Resilient Tile.

Hard Tile

Hard tiles are typically made from materials like ceramic, porcelain, stone, metal, or glass They are popular because they are durable, water-resistant, and easy to clean, making them ideal for areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways.  Tiles are laid in patterns, adhered to surfaces with adhesive, and usually finished by filling the gaps between them with grout to create a smooth, water-resistant surface.

Here are some common hard tiles used in construction:

• Ceramic Tiles: Made from clay and fired in a kiln, often with a glazed finish. They are versatile and commonly used for floors and walls.
• Porcelain Tiles: A type of ceramic tile that is denser, more durable, and water-resistant, making them suitable for high-traffic areas and outdoor use.
• Stone Tiles: Made from natural stones like marble, granite, limestone, or slate. They add a luxurious and natural aesthetic to floors or walls but require more maintenance.
• Glass Tiles: Often used for decorative purposes, like backsplashes, these tiles are sleek and reflective.
• Metal Tiles: Used for accents or modern designs, metal tiles are less common but add a unique style to kitchens or walls.
• Cement Tiles: Handmade and often used for decorative patterns, especially in historical or Mediterranean-style designs.
• Mosaic Tiles: Small tiles, often made of glass, ceramic, or stone, arranged in patterns or designs, commonly used for accents or decorative purposes.

Resilient Tile

Resilient tiles have a certain degree of flexibility and cushioning.  They are typically softer, more flexible, and more comfortable underfoot than hard tiles and they are also often warmer, cheaper and easier to install.  Resilient tiles are installed using either an adhesive or a peel-and-stick backing.

Here are some common resilient tiles used in construction:

• Carpet Tiles: Also known as modular carpets or carpet squares, are small sections of carpeting (usually square-shaped) that can be laid individually to cover a floor. Unlike traditional wall-to-wall carpet, which comes in large rolls, carpet tiles are designed to be installed piece by piece. They offer flexibility and convenience, especially in commercial and high-traffic spaces.
• Linoleum Tiles: Made from natural materials like linseed oil, cork dust, wood flour, and natural pigments, linoleum tiles are considered environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
• Vinyl Tiles: Made from synthetic materials, primarily polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and includes various chemicals and plasticizers, which may not be as environmentally friendly as linoleum. Vinyl flooring can mimic a wide range of materials, including wood, stone, and ceramics.