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The Physiological Tidal Volume calculator computes the tidal volume based on the dead space volume and the alveolar volume.
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose units and enter the following:
Physiological Tidal Volume (VT): The calculator returns the volume in milliliters. However this can be automatically converted to compatible units via the pull-down menu.
The formula for Physiological Tidal Volume is:
VT = VD + VA
where:
In physiology, dead space is the volume of air which is inhaled that does not take part in the gas exchange, either because it (1) remains in the conducting airways, or (2) reaches alveoli that are not perfused or poorly perfused. In other words, not all the air in each breath is available for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Mammals breathe in and out of their lungs, wasting that part of the inspiration which remains in the conducting airways where no gas exchange can occur.
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