The Pyramid Geometries calculator computes the metrics associated with of square based pyramid.
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose units and enter the following:
- (L) Length of Base Sides
- (θ) Pitch Angle
Pyramid Geometric Specifications (PS): The calculator returns:
- (V) Volume in cubic meters.
- (TSA) Total Surface Area in square meters.
- (FA) Surface Area of one Face in square meters.
- (BA) Square Base Area in square meters.
- (BD) Square Base Diagonal in meters.
- (α) Angle of Face corners in degrees.
- (i) Face Slope Length in meters.
- (j) Hip Ridge Length in meters.
- (HRL) Total Hip Ridge Length in meters
Note: answers can be automatically converted to compatible units via the pull-down menu.
The Math / Science
Based on the input parameters and the assumption of a square base, this calculator makes the following calculations:
- y = L/2
- h = tan(Θ) * y
- z = sqrt(2*y2)
- j = sqrt(z2 + h2)
- i = sqrt(y2 + h2)
- α = asin(i/j)
- FA = y*i
- TSA = FA*4
- HRL = j*4
- BA = L*L
- BD = sqrt(L2+ L2)
A regular pyramid is a type of pyramid that has the following characteristics:
- Base: The base of a regular pyramid is a regular polygon, meaning all sides of the polygon are equal in length, and all interior angles are equal. Examples of regular polygons include equilateral triangles, squares, and regular pentagons.
- Apex: The apex is the point directly above the center of the base. In a regular pyramid, the apex is aligned such that the line segment (height) from the apex to the center of the base is perpendicular to the base.
- Lateral Faces: The lateral faces of the pyramid are congruent isosceles triangles. Each triangle shares a side with the base of the pyramid and meets at the apex.
- Height: The height of the pyramid is the perpendicular distance from the apex to the center of the base.
Because of these properties, a regular pyramid is symmetric around its vertical axis (the line connecting the apex to the center of the base).