`m = 7850 * pi* "h" /6 * ( 3* "r1" ^2 +3* "r2" ^2 + "h" ^2)`

Enter a value for all fields

The Mass or Weight of a Sphere Segment Weight calculator computes the weight or mass of a slice of a sphere.     Sphere Segment 

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose units and enter the following:

• (r₁)  Radius of Top of Sphere
• (r₂)  Radius of Bottom of Sphere
• (h)  Height of Sphere Segment (the distance between the two planes)
• (mD) Density of Material.(Default: 7,850 kg/m³ for steel)

Mass or Weight of a Sphere Segment (m): The calculator returns the mass in grams.  However, this can be automatically converted to other mass or weight units (e.g. pounds, tons) via the pull-down menu.

The Math / Science

A sphere slice or segment could be considered the frustum of a sphere.  The inputs are upper radius, lower radius, the distance between and the density.  The assumption is that both slices are in parallel planes. (See diagram)  The volume is calculated and then the weight/mass is calculated using a mean density (mD) of the substance of the slice.

This formula computes the volume of segment or slice of a sphere as follows:

             `V = pi*h/6 * ( 3*r_1^2 +3*r_2^2 +  h^2)`

With the volume, this formula then executes the simple mass equation below to compute the approximate mass of the object.

             m = mD * V

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Mean Density Table

Common Mean Densities in Kilograms per Meter Cubed (kg/m3)
Fluids Pure Water - 1,000   Seawater - 1,022   Milk - 1,037  Olive Oil - 860 Cement Slurry - 1,442  Fuels Diesel Fuel - 885  Crude Oil - 870 to 920   Fuel Oil -  890   Ethanol - 789   Gasoline (petrol) - 737  Propane - 493  Liquid Natural Gas - 430 to 470  Market-Ready Grains Corn - 721 (56 lb/bu) Wheat - 772 (60 lb/bu) Barley - 618 (48 lb/bu) Oats - 412 (32 lb/bu) Rye - 721 (56 lb/bu) Soybean - 772 (60 lb/bu)	Metals Density of Aluminum - 2,700 Density of Brass - 8,530  Density of Bronze - 8,150  Density of Chromium - 7,190  Density of Cobalt - 8,746  Density of Copper - 8,940   Density of Gallium - 5907  Density of Gold - 19,300 Density of Iron - 7,847 Density of Lead - 11,340 Density of Nickle - 8,908  Density of Palladium -  12,023 Density of Platinum - 21,450  Density of Steel - 7,850  Density of Silver - 10,490  Density of Tin - 7,280 Density of Titanium - 4,500  Density of Tungsten - 19,600  Density of Uranium - 19,050 Density of Zinc - 7,135  Density of Zirconium - 6,570	Earthen Concrete - 2,371 Dirt - 1,250 Fire Clay - 1,362 Glass - 2,500 Granite - 2,691 Sand (dry) - 1,602 Sand (wet) - 2,082 Sandstone - 2,323 Synthetic Bakelite - 1,362 Carbon Fiber - 2,000 Organic Balsa - 170 Cork - 240 Mahogany - 545 Oak - 760 Pine - 539 Rubber - 1,522
Mean Density Lookup Function

Mean density is scientifically volume divided by mass.  There are  various unit for density adopted by cultures and industries. Common units for density included the following:

• kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³)
• grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
• grams per liter (g/L)
• pounds per cubic feet (lb/ft³)
• ounces per cubic inch (oz/in³)
• pounds per barrel (lb/bbl)
• pounds per bushel (lb/bu)

If you want to identify a material by its density, use the Density Within Range tool.

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Weight is technically the downward force that a mass exerts based on the force of gravity and the mass of the object.  On the surface of the Earth, mass and weight are often interchanged.  In some places, objects are sold by the gram (mass), and in other locations, the same objects are sold by the ounce (weight).

The Weight Calculators use the dimensions of an object and its shape to compute the objects volume.  They then apply a density associated with a material to estimate the objects weight.

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Weight Calculators

• Weight from Area, Height and Density
• Cube Weight 
• Box Weight
• Cone Weight
• Cone Frustum Weight
• Cylinder Weight
• Slanted Cylinder Weight
• Semicircle Weight
• Triangular Weight
• Quadrilateral Weight 
• Pentagon Weight 
• Hexagon Weight 
• Heptagon Weight
• Octagon Weight
• Nonagon Weight
• Decagon Weight
• Hendecagon Weight
• Dodecagon Weight
• Paraboloid Weight
• Polygon Pyramid Frustum Weight
• Sphere Mass
• Sphere Cap Weight
• Sphere Segment Weight
• Sphere Shell Mass
• Oblate Spheroid Mass
• Ellipsoid Weight
• Torus Weight
• Bottle Weight
• Bottle Content Weight
• Chamfer Weight
• Ring Weight