Welding Calculators:

• Bend Allowance Calculator: Computes Bend Allowance based on the thickness of the material, bend angle, inside radius, and K factor.
• Weight of Aluminum Square Bars: Computes the average weight of aluminum bars based on the number and dimensions of the bar, and an average density of 2700 kg/m3 for aluminum bars.
• Aluminum Wire Deposition Rate Calculator:  Estimates the rate at which a welding wire is converted into weld metal using the electrode diameter, wire feed speed, and electrode efficiency.
• Welding Heat Input Calculator: Estimates the amount of heat or thermal energy that is introduced to a material when a weld is made using the arc voltage, current, and travel speed.
• Groove Weld Potential Root Cracking Calculator: Determines whether or not the groove weld has a potential for root cracking based on the width-to-depth ratio (1.0-1.4).
• Weight of Hot Rolled Steel Flats: Computes the average weight of steel flats based on the number and dimensions of the flats, and an average density of 7800 kg/m3 for steel flats.
• Modulus of Elasticity for Martensitic Stainless Steel: The measure of stainless steel's tendency to deform elastically when a force is applied.
• Brinell Hardness of Gray Cast Iron: Measure of gray cast iron's ability to resist permanent indentation deformation