The Daily Adjustable Progressive Resistance Exercise (DAPRE) Method is a strength-training protocol designed to progressively increase resistance based on an individual’s performance. It was developed by Dr. Richard A. Knight in 1978 to help rehabilitate athletes and patients recovering from injuries by adjusting the resistance load daily based on their strength level.
How DAPRE Works
DAPRE uses a four-set system with a specified number of reps and adjustable resistance. The resistance for the next session is determined based on the number of reps completed in the third set.
DAPRE Protocol:
Set 1 – 10 reps at 50% of the working weight (estimated 6RM)
Set 2 – 6 reps at 75% of the working weight
Set 3 – Maximum reps at 100% of the working weight
Set 4 – Maximum reps at an adjusted weight (increased or decreased based on Set 3 performance)
Adjusting Weight for the Next Session
The weight used in the next session is adjusted based on how many reps were completed in Set 3. The general guideline:
Reps Completed in Set 3
Weight Adjustment for Next Session
0–2 reps
Decrease weight by 2-5 kg (5-10 lbs)
3–4 reps
Decrease weight by 0-2 kg (0-5 lbs)
5–6 reps
Keep the same weight
7–10 reps
Increase weight by 2-5 kg (5-10 lbs)
11+ reps
Increase weight by 5-10 kg (10-15 lbs)
Why Use DAPRE?
Progressive overload: Adjusts weight dynamically based on actual strength improvements.
Individualized training: Avoids overtraining or undertraining by tailoring resistance daily.
Effective for rehab: Originally designed for injury recovery but also useful for general strength training.