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Moments of Inertia Collection

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Moments of Inertia

In physics and applied mathematics, the mass moment of inertia, usually denoted by II, measures the extent to which an object resists rotational acceleration about a particular axis, and is the rotational analogue to mass. Mass moments of inertia have units of dimension ML2([mass]*[length]2). It should not be confused with the second moment of area, which is used in bending calculations. The mass moment of inertia is often known as rotational inertia, and sometimes as the angular mass.
For simple objects with geometric symmetry, one can often determine the inertia in an exact closed-form expression. Typically this occurs when the mass density is constant, but in some cases the density can vary throughout the object as well. In general, it may not be straightforward to symbolically express the moment of inertia of shapes with more complicated mass distributions and lacking symmetry. When calculating moments of inertia, it is useful to remember that it is an additive function and exploit the parallel axis and perendicular axis therorms.

Description Figure Moment(s) of Inertia
Point Mass /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/PointInertia.svg
Rod rotating about center /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_rod_center.svg.png
Rod rotating about end /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_rod_end.png
Hoop  /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_hoop.png
Solid Disk  /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_disc.png
Cylindrical Shell /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_thin_cylinder.png
Solid Cylinder /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_solid_cylinder.png
Thick-walled Cylinder /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_thick_cylinder_h.png

Using Density:

Tetrahedron /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Tetraaxial.png
Octahedron /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Octahedral_axis.png
Dodecahedron
Icosahedron
Hollow Sphere /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_hollow_sphere.png
Solid Sphere /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_solid_sphere.png
Sphere Shell /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Spherical_shell_moment_of_inertia.png
Right circular cone /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_cone.png
Torus /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Torus_cycles.png About axis:
About diameter:
Ellipsoid /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Ellipsoid.png

Rectangular Plate rotating around end /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Recplaneoff.png
Rectangular Plate rotating around center /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Recplane.png
Solid Cuboid /attachments/1a8912a2-f145-11e9-8682-bc764e2038f2/Moment_of_inertia_solid_rectangular_prism.png

References

 Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia)

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