pOH[1] is the measure of basicity of a solution. pOH measurement is derived from the measure of hydroxide ion concentration. Since the ion concentration is small in the solution, it is converted by the equation above to pOH. pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, 0 being acidic and 14 being basic. At 25oC the concentration of each ion (H+ and OH-) is 1.0x10-7(mol/L), when both of the concentrations remain equal then the solution becomes neutral, which is a pH of 7 on the scale.
The equation is
[2]
where
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH#pOH
[2]Whitten, et al. 10th Edition. Pp.713
[pH diagram]http://wiki.chemprime.chemeddl.org/index.php/PH_and_pOH_in_Everyday_Life