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Epley Formula (1 rep max)

vCalc Reviewed
`1RM = "w" ( 1 + "r" /30)`
`(w) "Weight of Lifted Reps"`
`(r) "Number of Reps Lifted"`

The Epley 1 Rep Max Formula calculator computes the one repetition max using the Epley formula, the weight lifted and the number of repetitions.

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose units and enter the following:

  • (w)  Weight of Lifted Reps
  • (r)  Number of Reps Lifted

One Rep Max (1RM): The calculator returns the One Repetition Maximum in pounds.  However, this can be automatically converted to other weight units (e.g. kilograms) via the pull-down menu.

The Math / Science

The Epley 1 Rep Max formula estimates how much the weight lifter could have lifted one time (RM) based on the maximum number of reps (r) of a lesser weight (w).  This method is used in some competitions and in many gyms to avoid injuries and to provide a more consistent measure of endurance and strength. The Epley Formula for one repetition max is as follows:

     1RM = W•(1 + r/30)

where:


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