Pore Water Pressure (PWP) is the product of the uplift defined by the depth of the water table,`h_U`, and the specific weight (or unit weight) of water, `gamma_W`. Generally, PWP is a measure of the pressure of groundwater held within a soil or rock, in gaps between particles (pores), relative to atmospheric pressure. PWP is measured in piezometers (u).
In cases where there is no flow, the pore pressure at depth d below the water surface is: u = gw d